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What to Do if You’re Caught in a Lava Flow in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a stunning and unique destination, offering breathtaking landscapes and an opportunity to witness volcanic activity. However, the park's beauty comes with inherent risks, particularly from lava flows. If you find yourself caught in a lava flow, it's crucial to respond swiftly and effectively. Here’s what to do:

1. Stay Calm and Assess Your Surroundings

In the event that you encounter a lava flow, remain calm. Panic can cloud your judgment. Take a moment to assess your situation. Observe the direction of the lava flow, the terrain around you, and any nearby escape routes.

2. Move to Higher Ground

Your first priority should be to move to higher ground immediately. Lava flows tend to move downhill, so ascending to higher elevations can significantly increase your chances of avoiding the flow.

3. Be Aware of Fumes and Gases

Lava flows often release hazardous gases, including sulfur dioxide, which can be harmful. If you begin to smell or see gas emissions, cover your mouth and nose with a cloth and attempt to move away from the source of the fumes as quickly as possible.

4. Avoid Thick Smoke and Hot Areas

Thick smoke can obscure visibility and is often a sign of burning vegetation or other dangerous materials. Stay away from areas that are producing dense smoke, as these can be hotspots of intense heat and toxic fumes.

5. Call for Help

If you’re able to do so safely, call 911 or the park emergency services for assistance. Provide them with as much information as possible about your location and the situation. Having cell service may be uncertain, so only attempt this if it’s safe.

6. Follow Official Park Guidelines

Prior to visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, familiarize yourself with the park's official safety guidelines and emergency procedures. Always heed warnings from park rangers and signage regarding lava flows.

7. Prepare for Future Visits

Before venturing into the park again, prepare thoroughly. Equip yourself with a map, a fully charged mobile device, and essential emergency supplies. Understand the current volcanic activity status, which can be checked through park resources and announcements.

8. Share Your Experience

If you encounter a lava flow, your experiences can provide valuable insights for others. Share your situation, your response, and any safety tips with fellow travelers, helping to ensure that everyone stays informed and safe when exploring this magnificent park.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is known for its mesmerizing beauty, but it’s essential to respect the power of nature. Caution and preparedness can make your visit enjoyable and safe while allowing you to appreciate the wonders of volcanic landscapes.