Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers some of the most breathtaking views of volcanic landscapes on the planet. Home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, this park is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. If you’re looking for the best spots to witness lava flows and craters, look no further. Here’s a guide to the must-see locations within the park.
Kīlauea Visitor Center
Start your journey at the Kīlauea Visitor Center. This is the ideal spot to gather information about current volcanic activity, trails, and safety guidelines. The knowledgeable rangers can help you plan your day, ensuring you get the most out of your visit. From the visitor center, you can access various trails leading to spectacular overlooks, including the famed Kīlauea Caldera.
Crater Rim Drive
Crater Rim Drive is a scenic loop that provides stunning views of Kīlauea Caldera. Stop at the various overlooks like the Jaggar Museum overlook to catch mesmerizing glimpses of the caldera and its active lava lake, Halemaʻumaʻu Crater. The best views are often during the evening when the lava glows red against the night sky, creating a spectacular show.
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater is the heart of Kīlauea's activity. A short hiking trail leads you to the rim, where you can observe the sulfur banks and steam vents. On clear days, you can see the lava glowing and bubbling within the crater. Photography enthusiasts should capture the contrasting colors of the blue sky and the glowing reds or oranges of the lava below.
Thomas A. Jaggar Museum Overlook
Once a hub for volcanology, the Jaggar Museum offers sweeping views of the Kīlauea Caldera from its overlook. Although the museum is currently closed, the overlook still provides one of the best viewpoints in the park. Here, you can witness the power of nature as you observe volcanic gases rising into the air and, if conditions allow, active lava in Halemaʻumaʻu Crater.
Chain of Craters Road
This scenic drive descends 3,700 feet from the summit of Kilauea to the coast, offering access to some of the most remote areas of the park. Along the way, stop at the overlooks to view the numerous craters formed by past eruptions, and don’t miss the Holei Sea Arch, a natural rock arch created by the relentless power of the ocean. This scenic route culminates at the end of the road where you can witness the ocean entry of lava, a truly awe-inspiring sight.
Hilina Pali Overlook
For those seeking a less-traveled path, the Hilina Pali Overlook provides dramatic views of the cliffs and the vast Kalapana lava flows. This area offers panoramic views and the chance to see unique bird species and native flora. The overlook is less crowded and perfect for those looking to escape the busier areas of the park.
Hike to the Lava Flows
If you’re an adventure seeker, consider hiking to the active lava flows. The Kalapana Lava Viewing Area offers the chance to safely see lava flows as they enter the ocean. Remember to check with park rangers about the current conditions and trail availability, as safety is paramount when viewing active lava flows.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a living testament to the power of nature, and its craters and lava flows provide an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or simply looking for spectacular views, the park’s diverse landscapes ensure that you will leave with memories that last a lifetime. Be sure to respect the park and its natural wonders, keeping safety and preservation in mind as you explore this magnificent destination.