Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a spectacular destination, showcasing the awe-inspiring beauty and power of active volcanoes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes—Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Here’s a guide to the best volcanoes to visit in this breathtaking national park.
Kilauea Volcano
Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes on the planet and a focal point of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Visitors can explore the Kilauea Caldera, where you might witness glowing lava and steam plumes. The renowned Crater Rim Drive offers scenic overlooks and access to the Kīlauea Visitor Center, where you can learn about its geological significance and cultural history. Be sure to check for any active lava flows as they can change frequently, offering a unique viewing experience.
Mauna Loa
As the largest volcano in the world by volume, Mauna Loa is a must-visit for anyone interested in geology and Hawaiian culture. Although it is less frequently active than Kilauea, its recent eruptions in November 2022 remind visitors of its power. Hiking to the Mauna Loa Summit is a challenging but rewarding adventure, providing incredible panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The Mauna Loa Observatory is also nearby and offers valuable insights into climate research.
Thurston Lava Tube
While not a volcano in itself, the Thurston Lava Tube is an incredible geological feature formed by flowing lava. This natural tunnel provides a unique opportunity to walk through a piece of volcanic history. The lush surroundings and fascinating formations make this a family-friendly stop. The experience of walking through the tube offers a glimpse into the dynamic nature of volcanic activity.
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater
Located within Kilauea, Halemaʻumaʻu Crater is particularly significant in Hawaiian mythology and is often believed to be the home of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes. This site features a lava lake that attracts visitors with its mesmerizing glow, particularly during the evening hours. The newly constructed Jaggar Museum overlooks the crater and offers educational exhibits about volcanoes while providing stunning sunset views.
Chain of Craters Road
This scenic drive is an excellent way to experience the diverse landscapes shaped by volcanic activity. The road descends from the summit to the coast, showcasing various geological features, including lava flows from past eruptions. Along the way, stop at viewpoints and hiking trailheads to fully appreciate the remarkable changes in the environment.
Visitor Tips
When visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, remember to dress in layers as temperatures can vary. Check for any park alerts regarding volcanic activity, as safety is paramount. Additionally, consider joining a ranger-led program to enrich your understanding of the park's unique ecology and history.
Whether you are a dedicated volcanologist or simply a curious traveler, the best volcanoes to visit in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park promise extraordinary experiences. Each visit offers a chance to witness the raw power of nature and appreciate the cultural significance of these captivating geological wonders.